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Teaching Ideas

The Talk-box: A Five Minute EFL Activity to Promote Genuine L2 Conversations

Johannes C. Razenberg
TESOL teacher
January 2003

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I often hear that 'the simple things in life work best'. Testament to this is the "talk-box" (a box filled with conversation starters), which, despite its simplicity, has brought about numerous genuine five minute L2 conversations in my classes in Japan. This teaching resource came about in 2001 when I needed a resource which would allow me to observe a student's conversational and 'interactional' (Ur 1996, pp.129-131) skills, increase the volume of conversation in quite heterogeneous classes, and allow students to utilize class time to communicate using the L2, as this was the only time opportunity, for most, to ever use English.

Even to date students laugh, joke, teach each other new words and phrases, use conversational skills related to the culture of the English language (Ur 1996; Emmitt & Pollock 1997; Macquarie University c.2002a), and converse in more volume (Ur, 1996) than I used to believe possible in EFL classes in Japan. After much observation, critical reflection and refinement of the talk-box, I do believe that it's a resource worth sharing.

Level

  • Beginner to advanced

Number of Students

  • Partner or small group work

Suggested Time

  • 5 minutes

Learning Objectives
The talk-box:

  • Will give EFL students the opportunity to produce genuine conversations that are rich in expressions, gestures, language functions, lexical areas, volume, and conversational and interactional skills.
  • Will allow students to converse in a safe and supportive partner work or small group environment about topics which provide an element of attainable challenge.
  • Will allow teachers and students to revise lexical areas taught in the classroom.
  • Will allow students to communicate beyond the use of isolate sentences and phrases.
  • Will allow students to communicate in meaningful and motivating social contexts.
  • Will let students discover for themselves what they can do with what they have learnt.
  • Will allow a teacher to step back and observe how much and how well learning has occurred.

Benefits

  • Inexpensive
  • Requires little preparation time
  • Great five minute reserve activity
  • Allows for revision, feedback, observation
  • Provides insights into the language requirements of each individual
  • Removes authority (the teacher), thus allowing conversation to occur without hesitation
  • Allows for peer teaching
  • Students can relate to the topics and thus can successfully use the L2 to communicate (Macquarie University 2002b).
  • Lets students genuinely converse in the L2—the highest considered skill of truly owning a foreign language (Ur 1996, p. 120).

Resources

  • Colorful or plain box
  • colorful or plain palm cards
  • marker pens.

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